Osteochondrosis da wuya yana tasowa a cikin kashin baya na thoracic - fayafai na intervertebral a cikinsa sun fi girma kuma sun fi girma fiye da na mahaifa ko na lumbar. Yankin thoracic yana da ƙasa da wayar hannu, babban kaya ya faɗi akan hakarkarinsa da sternum.
Ba kamar osteochondrosis na mahaifa da lumbar ba, alamun bayyanar osteochondrosis na thoracic sun bambanta kawai a wurin zafi. Yanayin zafin da tsawon sa sunyi kama. Tare da ƙaddamarwa a cikin yankin thoracic, ƙwayar kashin baya ba ta da tasiri. Karanta game da wannan da ƙari a ƙasa.
Matakan Pathology
Osteochondrosis yakan ci gaba a kan lokaci. Dangane da tsananin bayyanar, cutar ta kasu kashi 4.
Preclinical
Ƙananan tashin hankali yana bayyana a cikin kashin baya. Za a iya lura da ciwon ciwo kadan, tsokoki na baya sun zama masu tsanani. Yana yiwuwa a ci gaba da thoracalgia - ciwon kirji, amma wannan abu ne mai wuya.
Discogenic radiculitis
Akwai canji a tsarin fayafai na intervertebral. Matsakaicin zafi na iya bayyana a ɓangaren kashin baya wanda ya shafa. Mai haƙuri yana iya aiki. Amma matakan juriyar tsokarsa suna raguwa.
Vascular-radicular
A wannan mataki, zoben fibrous ya lalace gaba daya. Siffofin diski na diski kuma tsarin nakasar zoben fibrous yana ci gaba, wanda ke haifar da fashewa. Sa'an nan tsakiya pulposus prolapss zuwa cikin sarari a karkashin jijiyoyin. A faifai herniation siffofin. Tsarin yana rinjayar kyallen da ke kusa da diski, aikin jijiyoyin jini, tsokoki, jijiyoyi, da haɗin gwiwa sun rushe. Cutar ta zama na kullum.
Canza siffar tsarin kashi
Vertebra yana taurare, samansa ya zama ribbed da rashin daidaituwa. Tsokoki sun fara yin kwangila ba tare da bata lokaci ba, wanda ke haifar da iyakacin motsi na gaba ɗaya na kashin baya ko wani takamaiman vertebra. Jijiyoyin da ke fitowa daga kashin baya sun zama tsinke. Wannan yana haifar da tabarbarewar sha'awa daga kwakwalwa zuwa kyallen takarda da gabobin jiki.
Ana kiyaye motsin kashin baya gaba ɗaya, amma ɗayan kashin baya ya zama mara ƙarfi kuma yana iya rushewa cikin sauƙi. Idan ba a kula da cutar ba, ta shiga mataki na hudu.
Farfado da nama na intervertebral diski da maye gurbin tare da tabo
Lalacewar diski na intervertebral baya iya yin ayyukansa da kyau, wanda ke haifar da haɗuwar jikin kashin baya. Wannan yana haifar da rashin lafiya a cikin haɗin gwiwar intervertebral, wanda ake kira spondyloarthrosis. A wannan yanayin, karkatarwa ko juyawa na kashin baya dangi zuwa makwabta na iya faruwa.
Jiki yana kunna hanyoyin biyan diyya. Don sauke nauyin da ke kan diski mai lalacewa, vertebra yana bajewa kuma yana girma a fadin. Don haka yankinsa yana ƙaruwa. Kuma nama na zoben fibrous, wanda ya rushe, ana iya maye gurbin shi da kashi.
Wani lokaci wannan yana rage zafi, duk da haka, yayin da vertebrae ke girma, suna sa ƙwanƙwasa na kashin baya ya fi kunkuntar - jijiyoyi suna tsunkule.
Alamomin cutar
Alamun osteochondrosis na thoracic sau da yawa suna haifar da abubuwa masu zuwa:
- shekarun marasa lafiya;
- lalacewa ga kashin baya;
- mataki na ci gaban cututtuka;
- Yanayin mai haƙuri shine gafara ko haɓaka cutar.
Alamomin na iya haɗawa da:
- radiculopathy - lalacewa mai raɗaɗi ga jijiyoyi na kashin baya;
- ciwon ciki;
- ciwon zuciya na zuciya, canje-canje a cikin tsokar zuciya - yana da zafi mai tsanani kuma ba mai saukin kamuwa da sakamakon nitroglycerin;
- ciwon huhu: cunkoso da hypoxia suna faruwa a cikin huhu;
- paresthesia - ji na "goosebumps" a cikin jiki;
- zafi a cikin yankin da aka matsa;
- rage hankali ga canjin zafin jiki da taɓawa;
- cututtuka na aikin motsa jiki na kashin baya.
Yawan zafin jiki na majiyyaci baya karuwa. Wannan yana aiki azaman alamar da ke ba mutum damar bambance pathology.
Matsayin cutar
Lumbago
Wannan ciwo ne mai kaifi da ke harbi ta cikin jiki. Yana faruwa lokacin ɗaga abubuwa masu nauyi da sauran ayyukan jiki - zafin yana kama da girgizar lantarki.
Daga ra'ayi na ilimin halittar jiki, fashewar bazata na kwakwalwan kwakwalwa na intervertebral yana faruwa lokacin da nauyin ya yi yawa. Irin wannan rauni mai rauni yana haifar da haushi na jijiyoyi - zafi yana faruwa.
Tsokoki suna da ƙarfi kuma an bayyana wannan a fili. Lumbar lordosis an santsi. Ta wannan hanyar, an sake rarraba nauyin, kuma an matsawa diski na intervertebral har ma fiye da haka, wanda zai haifar da kumburi, wanda ya kara zafi.
Lokacin da ilimin cututtuka ya mayar da hankali a cikin wuyansa, cervicalgia ya bayyana - yana nuna kanta a matsayin zafi lokacin juya kai da palpating tsokoki na wuyansa. A lokacin tashin hankali, ana lura da cervicocranialgia sau da yawa, wanda ke nuna kanta a cikin gaskiyar cewa mutum yana da ciwon kai mai tsanani a bayan kai. Kuna iya samun tinnitus, dizziness, jin tabo a idanunku, kuma haƙoranku na iya ciwo.
Dizziness
Ya bayyana sakamakon kunkuntar rami na canal na kashin baya. Faifan intervertebral yana kumbura kuma yana matsawa tasoshin jini. Kwakwalwa ta kasa samun adadin jinin da ake bukata. Kuna iya samun ciwon kai mai tsanani, tausasawa a hannunka, da ciwon kafadu.
Numfashin ya zama da wahala, yana haifar da rashin isashshen iskar oxygen zuwa kwakwalwa. Wannan yana haifar da ciwon wuka a yankin zuciya.
Intervertebral hernia
A wannan mataki na ci gaba, hoton ya dubi mai tsanani - canal na kashin baya da kuma intervertebral cavities suna kunkuntar sosai. A sakamakon haka, hernia na iya samuwa - lahani mai haɗari. Sau da yawa a wannan mataki na cutar ya zama dole don yin amfani da aikin tiyata.
Jiyya na osteochondrosis mataki na uku ya dogara da tushen matsawa. Yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da fasaha iri ɗaya kamar na digiri na biyu. Duk da haka, lokacin da zafi bai tafi a cikin kwanaki goma sha biyar ba kuma bayyanar cututtuka na prolapse (prolapse na vertebra) ya kasance, ana buƙatar tiyata.
Girma a kan kashin baya
A matsayinka na mai mulki, a wannan mataki na cutar, bayyanar cututtuka na hernia sun ɓace, alamun cutar ba su da yawa, duk da haka, an lura cewa kashin baya ba shi da kwanciyar hankali, vertebrae na iya zamewa ko karkatarwa dangane da juna.
A wannan lokacin, ci gaban jikin vertebral na iya faruwa - ana kiran wannan osteophytes. Girman girma yana haifar da matsawa na jijiyoyi na kashin baya, toshe canal na kashin baya yana faruwa, wanda ake kira na biyu na kashin baya. A sakamakon haka, matsawa na kashin baya yana yiwuwa, wanda zai haifar da ischemia.
Wannan matakin na cuta kuma ya haɗa da sakamakon ayyukan da suka gabata don cire hernia. Za su iya bayyana kansu a matsayin rashin ƙarfi na ciki, paresis, da kumburi.
Dorsago da dorsalgia
Alamun thoracic osteochondrosis kai tsaye ya dogara da yankin lalacewa ga kashin baya. Mafi yawan cututtuka na vertebral sune dorsago da dorsalgia.
Dorsago yana bayyana kansa a cikin nau'i na kwatsam, zafi mai zafi wanda ke faruwa a yankin kirji. Wannan yakan faru ne idan mutum ya zauna na dogon lokaci ba tare da canza yanayinsa ba. Jin zafi zai iya faruwa lokacin da matsayi na mutum ba shi da dadi a cikin ilimin lissafi. Bugu da ƙari, yana yiwuwa a lokacin aikin monotonous na dogon lokaci.
Dorsago kuma ana kiranta "ƙuƙwalwar ƙirji." Lokacin da wannan ya faru, tsokoki a bayanka da ƙirjinka suna da ƙarfi sosai har yana da wuyar numfashi.
Wani lokaci zafi yana tafiya tare da haƙarƙari zuwa yankin sternum kuma yana haskakawa zuwa yankin scapula. Wani lokaci majiyyaci na iya jin kamar ciwon zuciya ne. Koyaya, lokacin yin na'urar lantarki, ba a gano sabani daga al'ada ba. Idan ka sha nitroglycerin ko wani maganin zuciya, ba za a sami sakamako ba.
Ka guji zama a wuri ɗaya na dogon lokaci. Aiki mai zaman kansa yana daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da osteochondrosis.
Dorsalgia ciwo ne mai laushi wanda yake samuwa na dogon lokaci, wani lokacin har zuwa makonni. Wurin da ke ƙonewa na kashin baya yana ba da jin zafi "mai laushi". Wannan ba shi da daɗi, don haka mutum yakan zo wurin likita.
Dorsalgia za a iya bayyana a cikin wadannan:
- zafin ya zama mafi muni lokacin da mutum ya yi dogon numfashi ko tari;
- tsokoki sun zama masu yawa;
- Ayyukan motsa jiki a cikin wuyansa ko ƙananan baya yana raguwa;
- tsoka spasms faruwa;
- ciwon yana tsananta da daddare da kuma lokacin da mutum yake motsa jiki.
Dorsalgia na iya zama babba ko ƙasa. Tare da na farko, manyan bayyanar cututtuka sun fi mayar da hankali a cikin yankin kirji na sama, a cikin wuyansa. A cikin akwati na biyu, zafi ya fi girma a cikin sacrum da yankin lumbar.
Alamun Dorsalgia suna kama da bayyanar farko na ciwon huhu. Wannan yana da mahimmanci a tuna don gano cutar akan lokaci. Idan an gano cutar ba daidai ba kuma an ba da magani, yanayin mai haƙuri zai kara tsananta.
Lokacin da mace ta shayar da yaro, za ta iya fuskanci irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka na osteochondrosis. Wajibi ne a bi da cutar a cikin wannan yanayin kawai ta hanyar tuntubar likita, la'akari da duk nuances.
Yana da mahimmanci a auna duk haɗarin yin amfani da wasu magunguna don kada ku cutar da lafiyar jariri da na ku.
Alamun da ba a iya gani ba
A wasu lokuta, bayyanar cututtuka na osteochondrosis na thoracic kashin baya gaba daya atypical. Mutum bazai ma san cutar ba, tunda alamomin sau da yawa suna kama da na sauran cututtuka. Suna da kyau a yi la'akari dalla-dalla da kuma nazarin yanayin gaba ɗaya:
- zafi zai iya bayyana wanda ke kwatanta ciwon zuciya wanda ke tasowa a lokacin angina da ciwon zuciya; Magungunan dilatation na jini, alal misali, nitroglycerin, ba su da wani tasiri; kuma ECG ba ya nuna rashin daidaituwa;
- zafi na iya faruwa kamar wanda mata suka samu tare da ci gaban cututtukan nono; irin wannan ciwo na iya ci gaba na dogon lokaci; jarrabawa ba ya bayyana wata matsala a cikin mammary gland;
- yankin iliac da ciki na iya zama mai raɗaɗi, alamun ba su kama da waɗanda ke faruwa tare da gastritis da colitis; za a iya lura da zafi a ƙarƙashin haƙarƙarin dama, kama da abin da ke nuna ciwon hanta ko cholecystitis; Digestion yawanci damuwa - wannan kuma alama ce ta osteochondrosis, wanda ke tasowa saboda damuwa a cikin shigar da gabobin ciki; Wajibi ne a gano abin da ya haifar da rikice-rikice a cikin tsarin narkewar abinci, ko dalilin shine ainihin osteochondrosis na thoracic;
- Tsarin fitsari da aikin jima'i na iya rushewa, saboda an karkatar da innervation a cikin tsarin genitourinary;
- lokacin da osteochondrosis na thoracic ya tsananta, ana iya lura da dogon lokaci, jin zafi na tsawon makonni a cikin sternum, mai kama da wadanda ke cikin cututtuka na mammary gland; Ziyartar mammologist yana ba ku damar gano dalilin ciwo.
Wadannan bayyanar cututtuka suna hade da bayyanar cututtuka a baya, da kuma intercostal neuralgia. Ana ganin farawar bayyanar cututtuka na yau da kullun da maraice. Da safe, a matsayin mai mulkin, babu wani fari. Ciwon yana ƙaruwa a ko'ina cikin yini idan an halicci yanayi masu dacewa wanda ke haifar da ciwo.